In the UK, firearms regulation is some of the strictest around the globe. You may be wondering if it’s even legal to own a firearm at all. Whether you’re newly curious about guns or a long-time collector, it’s a good idea to stay up to date on their legal status.
Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Keep reading for all you need to know about UK gun laws.
UK Gun Laws: Types of Firearms
The type of firearm determines which guns are legal in the UK. With the correct permit, it’s legal to own sporting rifles and shotguns.
For a shotgun to be legal, it must not be able to hold more than three shotgun shells. Sporting rifles do not have similar restrictions. Semiautomatic firearms are legal if the cartridge has a maximum diameter of .22 inches.
After the Firearms Amendment Act 1997, handguns are not legal to own in the UK. The exceptions to this are pistols for specific uses, such as races at athletic meetings.
Airguns that do not exceed a certain power are legal without a firearm or shotgun certificate, so long as the owner is over 18 and has no prior criminal convictions.
Firearms Licensing
Per the UK firearms law, the local police force handles processing an individual’s application for a firearms license. The police will conduct checks on the applicant before granting a license
These checks may include personal interviews and a criminal background check. The police will then decide who can own a gun and either approve or deny a firearms license.
Applicants must provide a good reason for obtaining a firearms license. Participation in a sport like hunting or membership to a shooting club may be considered good reasons.
Self-defense is not considered a good reason, and a firearms license may be denied if that is the sole basis for seeking one.
Regulation
In addition to individuals, vendors and other organizations must apply for a firearms license. Once approved, a seller may operate a gun room, where you can find high-quality and legal firearms for purchase.
Once granted, shotgun and firearm certificates are valid for five years. After that period, they will need to be renewed through a similar process with the local police.
Individuals who have served prison sentences may be subject to stricter licensing requirements or waiting periods.
Firearms license owners are also required to store their firearms in a certain way required by law. The firearm must be stored in a safe bolted to a wall or the floor. Local police will confirm the proper storage before granting or renewing a license.
Staying Informed
As firearms technology is developed and updated, the laws may also change accordingly. For British firearms hobbyists and collectors, it is important to stay up to date on UK gun laws. Safe and responsible gun ownership can be rewarding a sport, hobby, or as part of a collection.
Now that you know more about UK gun laws and which guns are legal, you are ready to go and seek a firearms license of your own!
