A sump pump is a submersible device usually installed in a home’s basement. It is usually placed in a sump hole (hence the name) and prevents flooding in the basement by draining and diverting the waters out. It has a floating part that allows the device to rise with the water, which will then trigger the motor inside so the sump can start pumping water.
Types of Sump Pumps
There are two types of sump pumps, each offering specific features that can be utilized according to your needs. Below is a quick rundown on each type of sum pump:
1. Submersibles
The motor and body of these sump pumps are electrically-powered. Both are submerged in water to prevent overheating, giving the sump pump a longer life span.
2. Pedestals
These sump pumps are mounted on top of a long tube that runs above the sump pit. They are usually smaller and can be used in basements that have limited space or where large sump pits can’t be built.
Benefits of Having Sump Pump in Your Basement
Sump pumps are usually located in the basement. They help control groundwater and keep it from entering your main living space, thereby preventing water damage.
There are many other benefits to having a sump pump in your home. These include the following:
1. Sewage Backup Protection
A sewage backup occurs when raw sewage water cannot pass through regular sewage pipes due to a blockage. Non-moving sewage water will usually end up in your floor drain. If you have a sump pump, these waters can be effectively removed without you having to think about it.
2. Reduced Humidity
According to a plumber in Colorado Springs, basements are often considered the most humid area in any house. It is because the place is often enclosed in concrete and has few openings. This increases the likelihood of mold growing in the basement, leading to rotting, structural damage, and the spread of various illnesses.
However, by using a sump pump, the basement can be made dry. This reduces basement humidity as the water gets redirected to approximately 20 meters away from your home.
3. Mold and Mildew Protection
Sump pumps do more than just keep water out of your basement. This minimizes the chances of water damage occurring in your home. Since they help reduce humidity in the area, mold growth is effectively prevented.
4. Increased Property Value
Sump pumps can be a cost-effective way to increase the value of your home if you have plans to sell it in the future. Sump pumps are a drainage system that keeps your basement dry throughout the year. Having one in your house can attract prospective buyers.
Causes of Sump Pump Failure
After a successful installation, many homeowners tend to forget that they have a sump pump in their basement. This device, like any equipment, can malfunction without regular inspection. Below are other common reasons a sump pump will not work.
1. Faulty Switch
Sump pumps have switches that automatically activate the pump when water levels in the basement rise. This switch could eventually fail after many years of use. The malfunction could be mechanical if the sump pump problem is not the power supply.
2. Lack of Maintenance
Allot some time to check your sump pump to ensure that it’s working properly and that there are no signs of damage. Serious attention should be given to the battery backup system and the movement of the floating switch.
3. Improper Installation
Although the cases are few, sump pumps sometimes stop working due to improper or incorrect installation. When installing this equipment, an important rule is strictly following all instructions provided by the manufacturer. Otherwise, your sump pump will not function as expected.
4. Power Issues
Power supply is the most common reason sump pumps fail. Electricity can go out during severe storms, directly affecting your sump pump performance. A backup battery can be a great solution to the problem. This is especially applicable if you live in an area where storms are frequent visitors.
Sump Pump Mistakes That You Should Avoid
Sump pumps need to be regularly maintained. Failing to do so can lead to serious problems like broken pipes, faulty switches, and wiring issues. Inspecting your pump system is something you can do on your own. Check the sump at least once a year to determine whether it requires repair or replacement.
Additionally, you should check the plug of your sum pump. It should be plugged in permanently so that if an emergency takes place, the device can get to work immediately. Unfortunately, many homeowners tend to unplug their sump pump, especially if the basement is used as a storage area. If you see the place as your sump pump’s home, you should refrain from storing any other items there.
Key Takeaway
Sump pumps are crucial home equipment, especially in emergencies like floods and water damage. Sadly, many homeowners take this vital device for granted and will remember it only when disaster strikes. It is one reason many sump pumps fail to work. They are often left alone in the basement, where they could suffer from any damage. With proper maintenance, however, you can expect your sump pump to work for you when you need them.
