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How Does A Turbocharger Boost Engine Horsepower?

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Are you a car enthusiast looking to upgrade the performance of your BMW car? As you seek BMW performance parts for your engine, look to options that add efficiency and power. By making these factors a priority, your car will gain the best performance and make your investment worthwhile.

As they say at CarBahn Autoworks, “With the right turbocharger options, your car will perform at a high level.” When you obtain the best performance parts, you can customize your car just as you envision it.

Today, we’ll discuss a few ways a turbo helps boost an engine’s horsepower and how it benefits you.

Turbos Help Engines Burn More Air And Fuel

One of the best ways to gain engine horsepower is to increase the amount of air and fuel it burns. You can increase power by either adding cylinders or making the current cylinders bigger. From time to time, these changes may not be feasible due to the nature of some engines.

With a turbocharger, you can overcome these kinds of struggles. A turbo helps an engine burn more air and fuel by packing more into the existing cylinders. The amount of boost turbos provide is 6 to 8 pounds PSI. What this does is help improve your horsepower by 40 percent more.

BMW performance parts like turbos are a simple way to help add power to your car engine. And for cars like Audi and VW models, the is38 turbo can provide your car with up to an extra 48 horsepower, giving you a nice boost in power. Such parts will go a long way in providing the best vehicle performance.

Fluid Bearing Of Turbos Help Provide A Better Spin For Engine Turbines

As for the design of turbochargers, they typically bolt onto the exhaust manifold of an engine. The exhaust from the cylinders helps spin a turbine just like a gas turbine engine. Engine turbines connect via a shaft to the compressor that you can find between the air filter and intake manifold.

The purpose of a compressor is to pump air into the cylinders. The compressor serves as a type of centrifugal pump. It draws air in at the center of its blades and then throws it outward as it spins. The cylinder exhaust passes through the turbine blades — helping the turbine spin. As more exhaust goes through them, they’ll start to turn more quickly.

To handle high RPM speeds, make sure to provide your turbine shaft with careful support. Some bearings can explode at these high speeds, so turbos use fluid bearings instead. Fluid bearings support turbine shafts on thin layers of oil that constantly pump around them.

Here are the three areas where fluid bearings serve engines:

  • Cooler temperatures for the turbine shaft
  • Better shaft spin without causing too much friction
  • Lower the temperature of other turbocharger parts

These elements together help make turbos one of the best BMW performance parts. With high-quality parts like these, you’ll stand to maximize your car’s performance.

Turbochargers With Different Size Provide You With Great Flexibility

One problem people have with turbos is they don’t provide an immediate power boost when stepping on the gas. It takes a second for turbines to catch up to speed before the power boost arrives. These conditions can result in a turbo lag, which can affect your car’s performance.

To reduce the lag while maintaining flexibility with speed, look to use two turbochargers of different sizes. Some engines already have a small turbo and a large one inside.

The small turbocharger helps cars speed up faster while lowering turbo lag. As for the bigger one, it takes over at higher engine speeds to provide your car engine with more boost.

BMW performance parts like these help provide your car with the best flexibility with speed and power. Whether you want to go slow or fast, having two turbos of different sizes will bring you great benefits.

Turbocharger Intercoolers Provide You With Extra Power

Intercoolers
or
charge air coolers

are auxiliary components that look similar to radiators. One key difference is that air passes through both the inside and outside of the intercooler. Intake air goes through sealed pathways inside the cooler, while outside cooler air blows across fins by engine cooling fans.

Intercoolers further add extra engine power by cooling pressurized air coming from compressors before entering the engine. Also, if turbos operate at a specific PSI boost, the intercooler will put in the exact amount of cool air. The cool air coming from intercoolers will be denser and have more air molecules than warm air.

With BMW performance parts like intercoolers, your car will be able to perform how you envision it.

Turbochargers Perform Great At High Altitudes

Turbos can help your engine in high-altitude places where the air is denser. At high altitudes, regular engines would experience a drop in horsepower. These events occur for this reason: for every stroke of the piston, the engine receives a smaller amount of air.

While turbos may also see less power, the reduction is less sizable as thin air is easy for them to pump. Even in these conditions, your car can still perform at the best level with such high-quality BMW performance parts.

Choose BMW Performance Parts That Help Your Car Reach Its Potential

As you seek BMW performance parts for your car, look to make power and output a priority. Like CarBahn Autoworks recommends, “Seek upgrades that help make your car efficient and reliable.” With top-quality upgrades, you’ll be able to boost your engine’s power and make your investment in BMW parts worth it.

Filed Under: Automotive Industrial

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